Centre for Bioscience, The Higher Education Academy


 

Professional Development Programme

Enhancing Bioscience Student Learning using Problem Based Methods

Liverpool Hope University, 2nd May 2002

Approximately 40 participants gathered in the pleasant surroundings of Liverpool Hope to attend the sessions on 'Enhancing Bioscience Student Learning using Problem Based Methods'. After a welcome by Prof. Ed Wood the following sessions took place through the day.


Problem-Based Learning - What's in a name?
Rev Prof David Taylor, The Medical School, University of Liverpool

David gave an entertaining and thought-provoking talk on Problem Based Learning (PBL). After introducing and defining the different types of learning based around problems and the philosophy behind them he went on to consider the practicalities of PBL. The fundamentals of teaching using PBL were discussed and the importance of providing adequate scaffolding for the student emphasized. The pitfalls to avoid in a PBL approach were highlighted, as were the realistic time and energy commitments if one is thinking of adopting such as approach. The talk was very well received.

View David's slides

Problem-based Learning. The search for a better learning and teaching experience in biology
Dr Jaleel Miyan, UMIST, Manchester

Jaleel presented an informative case study on the PBL which he introduced to a cell biology module at UMIST. He described the benefits of introducing PBL to the course (improved exam marks, deepened subject knowledge and improved confidence). A comparison of two sets of students, one with an interactive facilitator and the other with a passive one, showed that to achieve greater depth of knowledge the students need to be steered. This steering could either be an interactive facilitator or tighter (more directed) problems and became less important as the students progress. The benefits of PBL in developing student employability skills was also mentioned.

View Jaleel's slides

A rationale for problem-based learning in ecology, theory and practice
Dr Malcolm McElhone, Department of Humanities and Sciences, University of Wales College, Newport

The second case of the day was given by Malcolm McElhone. Basing his talk on an ecology module Malcolm discussed how PBL could be used to not only improve students' knowledge of ecology, but also initiate original thinking and develop critical analysis of thesis and hypothesis. Along with the previous speakers Malcolm's talk highlighted the greater focus on communication and interpersonal skills in the PBL environment and that the teaching role shifts from one of instruction to the fostering of autonomous learning.

View Malcom's slides

Will you be using TLRP ????
Prof Ian Hughes, LTSN Bioscience, University of Leeds

Ian gave an imformative talk on the benefits of TLRPs (Teaching and Learning Resource Packs). After highlighting the problems with course software - most students do not use it unless it is integrated with the rest of their module and the substantial time commitment and expertise required to produce such material. Ian then went on to highlight how TLRPs can help overcome these difficulties. They contain everything a potential user may need and according to comments from first-time user they facilitate the introduction of CAL and new teaching methods as well as reducing the time required to prepare materials

View Ian's slides

Hybridising Problem-based Learning
Jennifer Blumhof, Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Hertfordshire

Using her experience if implementing Hybrid PBL at the University of Hertfordshire, Jenny presided over the discussion. Those participants who had been involved in using PBL in their teaching shared their experiences, while others voiced their questions and concerns about introducing PBL into their own teaching. Overall the session raised some productive points and was of benefit to all those who attended.

View Jenny's slides

Problem-based learning:Experience from medical schools
Dr Keith Burdett, School of Biological Sciences, University of Manchester

Keith shared his experiences of PBL in an interactive and informative workshop. The attendees were asked to assume the role of medical students and split into two group. Each group then tackled a problem based around the effect of alcohol on airline passengers with Keith taking the role of facilitor. Via the working through of a PBL example and the subsequent discussion attendees gained a valuable insight into the benefits and practicalities of PBL as a teaching method.


Programme

Venue: Lescher Building, Liverpool Hope University College

10.00 Registration and coffee
10.30

Problem-based learning - what's in a name?
Rev. David Taylor, Director of Problem Based Learning, University of liverpool Medical School

The difference between problem based learning and problem solving. The philosophy and methods involved in PBL. The strengths and weaknesses of different approaches.

11.15

The search for a better teaching and learning experience in biology
Dr. Jaleel Miyan, Department of Biomolecular Sciences, UMIST

How and why problem based learning has been introduced to replace didactic lectures in the Department of Biomolecular Sciences at UMIST.

12.00

A rationale for problem-based learning in ecology: theory and practice
Dr. Malcolm McElhone, Department of Humanities and Sciences, University of Wales College, Newport

Using problem-based learning methods to heighten students critical awareness.

12.30 Lunch and informal discussion
13.30

Will a TLRP save time and effort for you?
Professor Ian Hughes, Co-director LTSN Bioscience and Director of TLTP project 83

13.45

Choice of workshops:

1. Hybridising problem based learning
Jenny Blumhoff, Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Hertfordshire and Senior Subject Advisor for Environmental Sciences - LTSN Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

In this workshop we will be exploring the possibilities and limitations of PBL by considering a hybridised form based on a constructivist view of learning in which students need to develop a range of skills if they are to become active, interactive and reflective learners. A problem-based interdisciplinary case study 'The Broadland Case Study' will be described and how that curriculum development also explored the concept of 'near distance learning which combines computer-mediated communication with strategic personal contact.

2. Problem-based learning: experience from medical schools

Dr. Keith Burdett, School of Biological Sciences, University of Manchester and Prof. Ed Wood, Director LTSN Bioscience

Problem-based learning started in Medical Schools in N. America. In medicine there is too much information for any one person to remember, and in any case knowledge moves on, develops and increases. Therefore we should teach students how to find information and develop their problem-solving skills changing the emphasis from simply remembering information in order to pass an exam. We can learn from medicine's experience and apply it to our own situation, whatever the subject.

15.45 Meeting close, tea and depart